Category: Medicine

What is a Periodic Disease? Periodic disease (familial Mediterranean fever, benign familial paroxysmal peritonitis, Armenian disease, etc.) is a hereditary disease of an autosomal recessive type with complete gene penetrance. The disease is described mainly

What is Intracranial Birth Injury? Intracranial birth injury is understood to mean cerebral cerebral disorders of varying severity and localization that occur during childbirth due to mechanical damage to the skull and its contents. Causes

What is Algodismenorrhea (Dysmenorrhea)? Algomenorrhea (dysmenorrhea) is a cyclically recurring pain syndrome that accompanies menstrual rejection of the endometrium. The frequency of algomenorrhea ranges from 8 to 80%. With algomenorrhea, disability and changes in psychosomatic

What is Osteopoikilia? Osteopoikilia (congenital spotted multiple osteopathy, multiple sclerosing osteopathy). This is a systemic lesion of bones with foci of bone mass densification in the form of oval islands 2-10 mm in size, localized

What is Obliterating Thromboangiitis (Buerger’s Disease)? Thromboangiitis obliterans (OT) is a systemic inflammatory disease of medium-sized vessels (arteries and veins) with a primary lesion of the vessels of the extremities. Epidemiology Not studied. Mostly middle-aged

What is Neuroendocrine Acromegaly? Neuroendocrine acromegaly is a neuroendocrine disease caused by damage to the hypothalamus and (or) the pituitary gland and manifested by a pathological increase in the hands, feet, facial bones, enlargement of

What is Spinal Nerve Neuralgia? The vertebral nerve is in close anatomical connection with the vertebral artery, which vascularizes the nerve roots of the V-VII cervical vertebrae involved in its formation. Osteophyte compression of the

What is Marble Disease? Marble disease is also known as osteoporosis, Albers-Schoenberg disease. Occurs in persons of both sexes. Marble disease is a disease in which an increased amount of compact substance is produced in

What is Multiple Reticulohistiocytosis? Multiple reticulohistiocytosis is a rare chronic disease of unknown etiology, in which there is damage to the joints and skin (dermatoarthritis). Mainly women of middle age are ill. The disease is

What is Multiple Dysostoses? Multiple dysostoses (chondrodystrophy, lipochondrodystrophy, gargoylism) are a group of congenital diseases and autosomnonuscular genesis syndromes for which abnormal products, excessive accumulation and release of one or several specific mucopolysaccharides are common